President Donald Trump has long bet that he can scare allies into submission. It's a gamble that is increasingly being tested ahead of the Group of Seven summit beginning Monday in Canada. His return to the White House has disrupted global affairs — with the latest evidence being Israel’s attack on Iran to thwart its nuclear ambitions. But many world leaders see fewer reasons to be cowed by Trump, even as they acknowledge the damage that could occur if he followed through on his economic and national security threats.

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FILE - A sign marks the entrance to Kananaskis Country, Alberta, June 2, 2025, where the G7 Leaders meeting will take place in Kananaskis from June 15-17. (Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press via AP, file)